Building forage inventories amid high input costs

Joe Lawrence and Kirsten Workman, Cornell CALS PRO-DAIRY

Following a difficult 2025 growing season, many dairy farms are entering 2026 with tight forage inventories and rising input costs. Rebuilding supplies will require disciplined decision-making that balances productivity with cost control.

Key considerations include:

  • Optimize crop nutrition: Use current soil tests and research-based guidelines to meet, not exceed, crop needs. Properly credit nutrients from manure, soil, crop rotations, and cover crops.
  • Maximize manure value: Time applications to optimize nutrient availability, conserve nitrogen, and recognize its contribution of phosphorus, potassium, and micronutrients.
  • Focus on yield and quality: High tonnage alone does not build inventory—nutrient-dense, digestible forage is what drives animal performance.
  • Prioritize forage needs first: Evaluate acreage and inventory goals before allocating acres to grain.
  • Harvest and store strategically: Timely cutting, proper moisture, and careful storage management reduce shrink and preserve feed value.
  • Match forage to animal groups: Segregating by quality improves feeding efficiency and overall herd performance.

Despite economic pressures, cutting corners on fertility or harvest management often leads to greater losses. Proven, research-based practices remain the most cost-effective path forward.

For more detailed guidance, see the PRO-DAIRY fact sheet on building and managing forage inventories under tight margins.

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